نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
One of the major problems of earthquake disaster management in Iran is shortage of appropriate public education and information dissemination. Although, after every earthquake, various debates are raised by the authorities and the media concerning the incident and the need to be prepared to cope with it, in general, the society does not have enough information about this issue and the public awareness in this regard is meager. Considering the high probability of occurrence of an earthquake in Tehran metropolis, it is imperative to decide how to educate the general public to manage the crisis. This research has been conducted using Delphi method with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the components of providing awareness and information about an earthquake in Tehran. The audience and information dissemination routes have been identified and prioritized for the cause of awareness. Consensus among 43 experts in the relevant fields showed that six groups are the most important target audience for information dissemination, respectively: High school students, housewives, college students, working people, children and the elderly. To communicate messages, 10 information dissemination routes have been identified for each of these six groups. Finally, a prioritized list of audience and routes was obtained that could be considered by policymakers and executives of the relevant institutions to prepare citizens to cope with the crisis
کلیدواژهها [English]
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